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A person with innate
qualities, intellect, and vision, depth of knowledge,
understanding of religion, academic work, poetic muse
and a mission to help the suffering humanity can be
nobody else but the man of principles and high thinking-Akhter
Hameed Khan.
The profile of this person
makes a writer have doubts because doing justice to the
man of his calibre is something that one cannot be sure
of.
He was a person, who was
always looked upon as a mentor and a social worker, who
was sure of his capabilities to benefit his countrymen.
From all that I could gather he had a personality which
was so versatile and complete that in the words of
Shakespeare, "that nature might stand up and say to the
entire world: This was a man." Akhter Hameed Khan was a
complete human being -his motto was simple living and
high thinking. The reality is that he was a perfect
human being.
After learning a great deal
of administration from the British, he left them because
he didn't feel the spirit to alleviate the sufferings of
impoverished humanity. Thus, to understand the problems
of the poor, Akhter Hameed Khan decided to quit the
prestigious civil service. His faith in the teachings of
Buddha made him a pacifist, a man of peace.
In 1972, he was the
Vice-chairman of a Committee formulated by IRDP in
Peshawar and was responsible for the establishment of a
Markaz. But he was always so much worried about the
support from government that he left the project in the
middle and that too half-heartedly.
But once it was complete he
came to pay it a visit where he encouraged the team
involved to pursue the good work irrespective of
hurdles. He considered his stay in Peshawar to be a good
learning experience and he termed Daudzai Markaz as an
island of sincerity in the sea of hypocrisy. But soon
enough the success and fame of Daudzai project aroused
jealousy and hostility in the sector. The Pakistan
Academy for Rural Development was made the target of
blunt accusations of being a provincialised academy and
providing services only to NWFP. These false
allegations disappointed Akhter Hameed Khan a lot and he
resigned immediately from the advisor ship of the
Academy.
After coming back from
America, he initiated the world famous Orangi Pilot
Project (OPP) supported by late Agha Hasan Abidi. For
OPP, he teamed up with people like Tasneem Siddiqi, Arif
Hasan and Parveen Rehman who are till today working day
and night for keeping Akhter's flag fluttering. OPP gave
him great satisfaction. And he often used to show
around the new OPP premises designed by Arif Hasan. OPP
may not be too grandiose in the eyes of Mr. Abidi but
Akhter was very happy with it.
At one time he vehemently
argued against setting up support organizations and
advocated using existing NGOs as support mechanisms.
However, he found out after collaborating with more
than 60 existing NGOs that only 2 or 3 were honest and
all the others cheated OPP. People often got confused
with his organic, pragmatic and sociological approach.
They were not able to realize his vision and foresight
to adapt strategies to evolving situations. In the lanes
of organizing people on the lines of village
organizations in Northern Areas was not only difficult
but also useless. He crafted new structures and new
designs suitable to the evolving situations. By this
time he had become a strong believer in self-reliance.
His efforts for the
expansion and adequate management of the sewer- age
system in Karachi succeeded in getting the approval from
IMF and ADB regarding the alternative model, which was
cheaper, functional and connected to thousands of
sewers. He always termed IMF and ADB as bad bankers who
kept on giving loans with the increasing debt burdens on
their clients.
Despite the gloom
enveloping the country, Akhter Hameed Khan always could
see the brighter side. He spoke of the resilience and
success of the informal sector. He used to challenge
anyone to find a beggar in Orangi. He had great faith
in the people, in their willingness to do things
themselves to improve their conditions. All they need,
according to him, were support organizations and level
playing fields. He used to say: "In Pakistan development
will not come from the top. It will come from the
bottom and it shall happen in pockets -one island
formed here and one island formed there and one island
will be made by you."
In his non-rural
development garb his humility and generosity, as a man
was amazing. His rapport with the rustic, the
non-genteel, the labour, the lower government
functionaries and the like were inimitable. He neither
knew evil nor could perceive evil and thus in judging
people was very gullible. He was often led stray by such
an open, forthright, honest and simple person should
have ever been misunderstood was something beyond
comprehension.
General Pervaiz Musharraf
conferred upon Akhter Hameed Khan Nishan-e-Imtiaz
posthumously.
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